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USS ''Dubuque'' (LPD-8), an , is the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Dubuque, Iowa. USS ''Dubuque'' is named after Dubuque, Iowa on the Mississippi River and her founder, Julien Dubuque - a French Canadian explorer. The second ship to bear the name, USS ''Dubuque'' was commissioned on 1 September 1967 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia.〔http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/lpd8/pages/ourship.aspx〕 ==History== ''Dubuque''s keel was laid down on 25 January 1965 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. She was launched on 6 August 1966 and commissioned on 1 September 1967 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia. In November 1967, the ship arrived at her first homeport of San Diego, California after transiting the Panama Canal. From 1968 until 1975, ''Dubuque'' made five Western Pacific deployments that saw extensive duty in Vietnam. In a highly publicized event in October 1968, the ship returned 14 repatriated prisoners of war to North Vietnam. From 1969 until 1971 the ship conducted ten "Keystone Cardinal" troop lifts to Okinawa as part of the "Vietnamization" of the war. ''Dubuque'' relieved as the launch platform for HMA-369's Marine Hunter-Killer (MARHUK) Operations near Hon La (Tiger Island) off the coast of North Vietnam.〔"Tails Through Time: Operation MARHUK", http://aviationtrivia.blogspot.com/2011/02/operation-marhuk-combat-debut-of.htm〕 From February to June 1973 the ship operated helicopters that conducted naval mine clearance operations in Haiphong Harbor as part of Operation End Sweep. In April 1975 the ship participated in Operation Frequent Wind, the evacuation of Saigon and the rescue of refugees fleeing South Vietnam. On 15 August 1985 ''Dubuque'' departed San Diego for its new homeport of Sasebo, Japan, where she arrived 4 September 1985. There, she joined the Seventh Fleet Overseas Family Residency Program, her primary mission to support the Marine Corps in the Western Pacific. In May 1988 ''Dubuque'' deployed to the Persian Gulf and served as the control ship for mine sweeping operations to protect US-flagged tankers during the Iran–Iraq War. For its participation in this operation, the ship was awarded pm. Meritorious Unit Commendation. In 1989 the ship participated in the contingency operation to evacuate American personnel from the Philippines during a failed coup attempt. Immediately following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, ''Dubuque'' was deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Desert Shield. The ship functioned as the leading element of Amphibious Ready Group Bravo, which transported Marine Regimental Landing Team Four to Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia during the critical early stages of the multi-national buildup. In November 1998 ''Dubuque'' again deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of the Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) on support of Operation Desert Fox. On 30 July 1999, ''Dubuque'' was relieved by as part of the forward-deployed naval forces. Since then, she has been once again home-ported in San Diego, California. From June to September 1999, ''Dubuque'' participated in the first SHIP-SWAP with her sister-ship ''Juneau'', where each ship's crew remained in their original home ports, allowing ''Dubuque'' to return to the homeport of San Diego. From September 2006 to May 2007 ''Dubuque'' was deployed with the and the , transporting the 15th MEU to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom where among other missions the ship served as a holding facility for Iraqi POWs. Dubuque also assisted in the protection and maintenance of oil platforms in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. ''Dubuque'' deployed again in 2008 with the Expeditionary Strike Group. Her crew participated in the pursuit of identifying pirates and collecting intelligence on piracy off the Gulf of Oman and the Horn of Africa. She also participated in rescuing six mariners from a sinking vessel off the Philippine coast line on the way to the Persian Gulf. (). The event was an exemplary incident, which proved the flexibility of U.S. maritime strategy in time of crisis or emergency. In early May 2009 the ''Dubuque'' had to abort a humanitarian aid mission to the South Pacific after a sailor on board developed swine flu. It was later found out that approximately 50 more cases were likely H1N1 (swine flu) also. On 9 September 2010, Marines attached to the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit's Maritime Raid Force launched from the ''Dubuque'' and boarded and seized control German flagged off the coast of Somalia. The pirates had taken control of the ship the previous day. The Marines captured nine pirates and rescued eleven crew members who had taken refuge in a "safe room" on the ship. No shots were fired and no injuries were reported. USS ''Dubuque'' was officially decommissioned on 30 June 2011 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Dubuque (LPD-8)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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